Bob Knowlton Case Study free essay sample

Attribution process in section 4 is alluded to as the manners by which individuals come to comprehend the reasons for their own or others’ conduct. Knowlton felt that Fester was acquired to accept his situation as undertaking head. With all the inquiries and examination investigation that Fester finished all alone, Knowlton felt sold out since his companion and guide Jerrod never set aside the effort to disclose to him what was occurring. When Knowlton approached Jerrod to address why Fester was there, Jerrod answered, â€Å"We’re taking him on [. ]†Jerrod additionally answered that, â€Å"I don’t know yet where he will at last land †¦I figured he may invest a little energy with you by method of beginning. † I accept that Knowlton ought to have returned to conversed with Jerrod once more. Knowlton ought to have his point across about the way that he and his group was feeling about Fester addresses the work that he and his group had finished in the course of the most recent a half year and how calling his home at 2 o’clock clarifying how Link’s designing issue could be unraveled in addition to other things. Jerrod could have then clarified that Fester was gotten to be the undertaking head for another division. In 1996, my significant other and I were moved to Korea for one year by the Army and our two children that were 15 months old and 3 ? months old remained with my relative. When we restored a year later, our children had become to such an extent. Anyway much significantly to me, my children were calling my relative mom and I had not readied myself for that. Initially, I was exceptionally harmed just as befuddled regarding why my children was calling their grandma â€Å" mommy†, however I went to the acknowledgment that they were at that phase in life where they were simply beginning to talk and mom and daddy were their first words. After about seven days, I asked my relative in the event that she needed the children to call her grandmother or nana so they would get use to calling my better half and I mother and daddy. Finding of Facts 2: Self-Esteem The letter that Knowlton composed clarified that he would be happy to return later (he would just be 40 miles away) to help if there was any issues with the past work. Proposal/Justification Self-Esteem is characterized as the degree to which an individual accepts that the person in question is a beneficial and meriting person. In Knowlton’s circumstance he felt that he merited the advancement to extend head since he had the information, aptitudes and capacity to play out the activity. In any case, when Fester came and began testing the outcome that he and his group had decided, he lost his confidence just as his fearlessness and felt as though he was useless to Mr. Jerrod and above all to his group and that permitted him to settle on a hurried choice to leave the association. I suggest that Knowlton battle for his position, his group and above all his confidence. I suggest that Knowlton consider the accomplishments and commitments that he has made to the group just as the association. Once Knowlton constructs his confidence back up, I suggest that he chats with his chief Mr. Jerrod and express his actual inclination with respect to how Fester approach toward his group is in effect problematic. In the military, we are normally moved to various obligation stations each three to five years. This one specific time, I was moved to Ft Bragg, NC and they didn't know that I was coming to be alloted to the unit. Since they didn't know that I was coming, they didn't have a spot for me to work so I was consider a â€Å"floater† going from segment to segment to assist any place required until they found a lasting space for me. The first area that I worked in quite a while the preparing segment. The area was running easily, and I was there for perception purposes as it were. Nonetheless, the pioneer that I am, I was unable to hold on and permit the troopers to keep on working extended periods without giving recommendations that would permit them to work more astute. I saw the wavering that they were giving so I assembled a conference and clarified my motivation of being in the area and furthermore let the fighters realize that I was only there to help. When they understood that I was not there to take anyone’s work, and that I was there to enable the segment to run all the more effectively, the fighters started to incline toward me for more proposes. After about seven days, the troopers saw the aftereffects of my proposals and fused those recommendations into their day by day schedules in the workplace. The officers additionally mentioned that I be doled out to their area forever without my insight and when it was drawn out into the open I was dazzled and chosen to remain in that segment. Discoveries of Facts: Team Empowerment Bob consistently highly esteemed the way that crafted by the lab was guided and assessed by the gathering in general and he was enamored with rehashing that it was anything but an exercise in futility to remember secretaries for such gatherings. Suggestions/Justification: Group strengthening alludes to how much its individuals see the gathering as (1) being skilled and ready to achieve business related errands (power), (2) performing significant and important undertakings (weightiness), (3) having decision (self-rule) by they way they do their assignment, and (4) encountering a feeling of significance and noteworthiness (sway) in the work performed and objectives accomplished. Weave was pleased with the colleagues. Nobody believed that they were more intelligent than any other individual in the group; they regarded one another and esteemed each other’s feeling. Notwithstanding, from the absolute first day that Fester showed up, he clarified that he was not a cooperative person. He felt that everybody should work separately on their bit of the task, meet up to finish the undertaking and that be it. Bounce likewise expressed that he esteemed everyone’s supposition including the secretaries. Each individual from the group realize that on the off chance that they didn't do their fair share on their specific piece of the undertaking they could rely upon their partners for help and again Fester was not an aficionado of that. I accept that Bob ought to have stepped in and communicated his emotions with respect to how he and his group cooperated on everything. He ought to have communicated how he esteemed everyone’s sentiment and that he was not going to let him or ever Jerrold destroy them. On the off chance that Fester despite everything had concerns he ought to have taken that up with Jerrold nonetheless, it ought to have been a dead issue to Jerrold since Fester was not going to be responsible for the division that Bob was right now heading. At my last unit, I was the segment boss for the Personnel Section. I had quite recently finished my preparation around three weeks earlier when another sergeant went to the area that out positioned me. At the point when the other sergeant came, following multi week of observing how my area and I led business she needed to make changes. One day she just came in the workplace and began making changes without talking with me or our administrator. At the point when I showed up to the workplace and saw the progressions that she had made, I requested to talk with her independently, and I consciously revealed to her that I didn’t value her coming in and changing my segment around. She started to state that the progressions that she was making was the means by which she had her segment set up at her last unit and the segment ran smooth once all the progressions were finished. Since she outranked me, I needed to advise her once more, consciously this was not her area, and the administrator had not endorsed any of her progressions nor did he have any information on any of her changes. We at that point proceeded to chat with the authority and he had concurred with me that first he would settle on an official conclusion on the off chance that she would have been responsible for the area or in the event that I was going to keep on running the segment. Additionally, on the off chance that he was going to place her responsible for the segment any progressions that she needed to make despite everything must be affirmed by him first. So obviously, she was not content with me, be that as it may, about a month or so later we had a discussion. She expressed that she respected me for going to bat for myself just as my segment. She at that point proceeded to apologize for attempting to utilize her position to scare me. After our conversation, we had the option to cooperate in the area as equivalents.

Operations and IT Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Activities and IT Management - Essay Example it is an efficient organization with different divisions each spend significant time in executing a component of significance to the general goal of the organization. My visit began with the gathering, creation office, structure and arranging segment, showcasing segment, records and dispatch segment (Young, 2009, p. 14). I likewise visited the work process area to find out about the different procedures which the inflatables experience before it is bundled available to be purchased. Here I took in the different stages in the work process and how each contributes towards the assembling of the inflatable (Wah, 2004, p. 15). The primary exercise scholarly was that Cameron virtual processing plant is one of a kind production line engaged with the assembling and fare of top notch tourist balloons. This item is sent out worldwide to different nations and is utilized to give an elective airplane to use in the sky. The organization is isolated into branches of which each taking care of its own errand adding to the last item which is a completed sight-seeing balloon (Wah, 2004, p. 05). The principle goal of all these entrusted is to fulfill the client and meet their details without trading off nature of the organization items (Young, 2009, p. 27). The assembling of the inflatable begins with a particular being given by the client. This thought with determinations is introduced before the architects and deals group who investigations it (Wah, 2004, p. 08). The architects and deals group would cooperate to think of a visual portrayal of how the inflatable will look. This is a schematic graph that is then broke down further to accomplish the last item before beginning the development procedure which would take lesser span similarly (Young, 2009, p. 24). The attracting is introduced to the client who will affirm or object the equivalent. In the event that the client affirms the drawing or rather fine art the business division will create a citation for the work after which the client will be mentioned to make starting store for the

How Long Does Tramadol Stay in Your System

How Long Does Tramadol Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Tramadol Stay in Your System? Tramadol in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 Verywell / Cindy Chung More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Factors That Affect Detection Time Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is available under brand names including ConZip, FusePaq Synapryn, Rybix, Ryzolt, and Ultram. Knowing how long it stays in your system can help you understand the precautions needed to avoid drug interactions and possible overdose. There is a special concern with this medication being used for children, so discuss this with your doctor. Like Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam), Tramadol is classified as a Schedule IV drug in the United States, meaning it has a low potential for addiction and abuse, even at prescribed doses, though addiction is still possible. Tramadol is not screened for on standard 5-panel and 10-panel drug tests, however, it will show up on other drug tests for prescription pain medications. How Long Does Tramadol Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 48 hoursUrine: 24 to 72 hoursSaliva: Up to 48 hoursHair: 30 to 90 days How Long Does It Take to Feel the Effects? Tramadol works on the pain receptors in your brain and throughout your central nervous system, inhibiting the reuptake of two neurotransmitters: serotonin and norepinephrine. The pain relief effects begin about an hour after a dose and peaks in two to four hours. There are also extended relief versions of tramadol that dispense dosages in phases over a longer time frame. This means that a single extended relief pill acts longer in your system. While its active, tramadol depresses breathing and causes the pupils to constrict. It reduces motility in your digestive system so food takes longer to digest and you are likely to experience constipation. It dilates your blood vessels, and you may have flushing, itching, sweating, red eyes, and experience dizziness or faintness when you get up after having been lying down. How Long Does Tramadol Last? According to the FDA, the half-life of tramadol in the blood is between five and nine hours, and even longer for people who have been taking multiple doses. The half-life is the time it takes half of a dose to be eliminated by the body. Complete elimination takes about five to six times as long as the half-life. Tramadol is broken down in the liver and excreted mostly by the kidneys in the urine. About 30% of the dose is excreted unchanged, 60% excreted as identified metabolites, including M1 and N-desmethyl tramadol, and 10% excreted as unidentified metabolites. Blood Blood tests can detect tramadol most quickly after its been used, typically up to 48 hours after last use. Urine Tramadol is typically detectable in urine for one to four days. Because the drugs metabolites are eliminated through urine, a urine test typically shows a higher concentration of tramadol than other drug test types. Saliva Tramadol can be detected in saliva for up to 48 hours after the last use. Hair A hair follicle test can detect tramadol in your system for 30 to 90 days. False Positive Testing While there arent many substances that can trigger a false positive for tramadol, tramadol and its metabolites can trigger a false positive for other substances such as PCP and buprenorphine. As a result, you will want to alert your testing facility in advance that you are prescribed tramadol. Factors That Affect Detection Time About 7% of people are poor metabolizers of tramadol, due to reduced activity of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme of cytochrome P-450. For people in this population, it takes significantly longer to break down tramadol as well as tricyclic antidepressants and other drugs. As a result, they have a more active drug in their bloodstream for a longer time. These people are at risk if taking other medications that further reduce the actions of the enzymes that break down tramadol. In addition, there are other factors that can affect the drugs detection time, including: Dosage: Higher doses will take longer to metabolize.Frequency of use: Tramadol accumulates in the body as more doses are taken; if some of the previous doses havent completely broken down, your body will likely take longer to metabolize additional doses.Metabolism: A slower metabolic rate will increase the amount of time it takes tramadol to break down; activity level, diet, and body composition can all affect metabolism.Reduced kidney or liver function: Impairment of the organs the body uses to get rid of waste will increase the amount of time tramadol stays in your body.Age: People over the age of 75 metabolize more slowly, may take additional medications that affect metabolism, and are also at a higher risk for impaired kidney or liver function. All of these factors usually result in a slower metabolism for older people. Drops vs. Injections vs. Pills The pill form of tramadol is absorbed slower by the body as well as excreted more slowly than either the drop or injected form. How to Get Tramadol Out of Your System Contrary to popular belief, exercising or drinking water will not help you metabolize tramadol significantly faster to beat a drug test. The only way to get tramadol out of your system is to stop taking the drug and allow your body time to process and eliminate it. If you suspect an overdose of tramadol, administering Narcan (naloxone), often available at local health departments as a nasal spray, will inhibit the dangerous effects of too much tramadol on the respiratory system, though it will not speed up the elimination of the tramadol. Keep this in mind as it may be necessary to administer the second dose of naloxone if enough tramadol remains in the body. Symptoms of Overdose To prevent an overdose of tramadol, you must only take the amount prescribed as prescribed on the schedule prescribed. It is dangerous to crush or cut extended relief tablets or capsules as doing so will release a larger dose all at once. Symptoms of a tramadol overdose can include: Constricted pupilsBlue or purplish-black fingernails and lipsPulse (heartbeat) that is slow, erratic, or not detectableSlow, shallow, erratic, or stopped breathingUnconsciousnessMaking a snore-like gurgling noise or choking soundsNon-responsive to outside stimulusMuscle weaknessCold, clammy skinSeizures Tramadol interacts with many other medications, which can lead to life-threatening health concerns including breathing problems, sedation, and coma. Of special concern are interactions with benzodiazepines, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and alcohol. Discuss all medications you take, plan to take, or plan to stop taking with your doctor so these can be screened and adjusted to prevent a dangerous interaction. Do not drink alcohol, take medication containing alcohol, or use street drugs while taking tramadol or you risk a serious, possibly life-threatening interaction. As with the case of all opioid drugs, tramadol overdoses can be treated with  Narcan (naloxone)  if they are detected early enough. If you think someone has overdosed, call 911 immediately, administer naloxone, and begin CPR if possible. Understanding Opioid Overdoses Getting Help If you stop using it suddenly, you may experience withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, muscle aches and pain, excessive sweating, and insomnia. Tramadol withdrawal can begin one to two days after the  last dose, peak after day three, and subside within one to two weeks. Your doctor will give an appropriate discontinuation schedule when its time to stop using tramadol to avoid these symptoms. Tramadol carries a high risk of dependence, even when taken as prescribed. Treatment options for  opiate use disorder  include: Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with  buprenorphine  or methadoneHarm reduction  psychotherapyPrograms designed to help get you off of opiates in a sustainable way When transitioning off of opioids like tramadol, your doctor may prescribe other medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and prevent breakthrough pain. If you want to stop taking tramadol, start by talking to your doctor for advice and assistance or contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) at 1-800-662-4357. They also have a free,  online tool  to find treatment options in your area.

Impact Of Globalization On Sustainability And Sustainability

Sustainability is one of the most discussed subjects at the present time. With global warming, increase in the population, clean water deficiency and shortage of food, people more and more thinking about how to make their life more sustainable. But what is sustainability? According to United Nations, â€Å"sustainability means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need.† To satisfy our needs we use natural resources as well as social and economic resources. Some of the resources are relatively easy to replenish and some of them – almost impossible. Efficient use of those resources is a sustainability. Even though almost everyone understands importance of sustainable life, we continue†¦show more content†¦In addition, economical and natural resources are much cheaper in those countries. It is possible due to the fact that local governments are very interesting in bringing those companies to their countries in order to bring additional tax income to the federal and local budgets. However, this creates other problems that is closely related to the sustainability. Among those problems are: social and economic inequity, environmental pollutions, monopolism and others. Even though global companies create new jobs in the undeveloped countries, their also increase socioeconomic gap between different countries and people within the country. According to the World Bank globalization for the time period of 14 years, between 1990 and 2004, the amount of the people worldwide who lived on less than one US dollar a day decreased by 260 million from previous 1.25 billion people. This is definitely great improvement. However, the same source says the amount of poor people has increased by approximately 60 million. Furthermore, the income difference has increases as well, which means that rich people become even richer and poor people stay the same or have increased their income very slightly. Anothe r negative affect of the globalization is increase in the pollution of the environment. With opening of new markets and demand increase more goods and services have to be produced to meet the demand.Show MoreRelatedPuma Corporation s Integrative Managerial Issues Regarding Social Responsibility Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness practices. One corporation that exceeds expectations when it comes to corporate social responsibility is Puma Corporation. Their latest social responsibility initiatives aim to tackle such important issues as globalization, social sustainability, and environmental sustainability. Puma Corporation is an international company that designs, develops, and sells various types of sportswear, including footwear, clothing, and accessories. Founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler, this corporation has grownRead MoreWhat Can Raise Awareness Of Sustainable Consumption Of Textiles For College Students1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many consumers aren’t educated on the importance of sustainability of clothing and textiles. The media mistakenly represents sustainability and the influence it can have on the environment. This research paper will attempt to address the question of what could raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textiles for college students. Consumers should all be aware of how they can conserve the environment by preserving clothing which is a concept that many people have not acknowledgedRead MoreGlobalization : Globalization And Sustainable Prosperity1032 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and sustainable prosperity â€Å"To what extent does globalization contribute to sustainable prosperity for all people?† Globalization’s impact on sustainable prosperity is examined in the source. 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However globalization is not just driven by economicRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Globalization Globalization involves shrinking or reduction of the world as well as an increased consciousness in regards to the world as a whole. Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates anRead MoreA Reflection Paper On Central Concepts876 Words   |  4 Pagesan iPhone connects me to over millions of people around the globe making us part of globalization, which is â€Å"The expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space† (Steger 15). Apple customers are exposed to capitalism, economics, and sustainability through their purchase of Apple products, most commonly iPhones, which ties them into globalization. â€Å"Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governmentsRead MoreThe Term Sustainability in The Brundtland Report in 1987 Essay649 Words   |  3 Pagestraceable back to mankind’s unsustainable practices. Sustainability has often been deemed the only feasible approach to providing mankind with a worthwhile future. The term â€Å"sustainability† has gained considerable support since its publication in the Brundtland Report in 1987. The acceptance of the report by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly gave the term serious political status and resulted in global following (****). Sustainability or sustainable development aims at alleviating povertyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1355 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is interpreted in a variety of different ways. One way is that it introduces opportunities which further develops regions to progress and prosper in the global economy. In many cases globalization means the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The world is moving away from self-contained national economies and toward an interdependent, integrated global economy. There is an insurmountable amount of ways to impact globalization but some include trade, peopleRead MoreInternal And External Factors Affecting Mcdonalds1468 Wor ds   |  6 PagesII (A). INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING MCDONALDS Due to globalization and increased competition in the fast food industry, a very complex environment is created for McDonald’s. There are various internal and external environmental factors affecting the functions of McDonald’s corporation and demands for new innovations. The factors are as follows: Internal Factors: Internal factors are the factors within the company, which affects the success and operation of business. The company canRead MoreThe Alliance : A Partnership Of Convenience Between Unionists And Environmentalists1396 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmentalists, both of whom oppose globalization; however, such protectionist ideals are not compatible with a sustainable global economy. A Partnership of Convenience Though labor and environmental groups typically diverge on many issues, both of them tend to support protectionist policies. Environmentalists and unionists make up two of the largest groups against globalization, though their reasons for opposition vary. Labor unions mainly oppose globalization because of the threat outsourcing poses

Paul Quinn College Admissions ACT Scores More

Paul Quinn College had an acceptance rate of 32% in 2016, making it fairly selective. Applicants will need to submit an application, high school transcripts, SAT or ACT scores, and a letter of recommendation. For additional requirements and instructions, be sure to visit the schools website, or get in touch with an admissions counselor.   Admissions Data (2016) Paul Quinn College Acceptance Rate: 32%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 280  / 4510SAT Math: 310  / 520SAT Writing: - / -ACT Composite: 12  / 25ACT English: 8  / 22ACT Math: 13  / 27ACT Writing: - / - Description Founded in 1872, Paul Quinn College is a private, four-year historically black college located on a tree-lined campus in a residential neighborhood on the southern edge of Dallas, Texas. PQC is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal church and has roughly 240 students who are supported by a student/faculty ratio of 13 to 1. The colleges most popular academic programs are in business and legal studies. For fun outside of the classroom, PQC is home to a host of student clubs, Greek organizations, and men’s soccer as a club sport. For intercollegiate athletics, the Paul Quinn Tigers compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), the Red River Athletics Conference, and the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). PQC has teams for men’s and women’s cross country, basketball, and track and field, and the schools teams have won 16 conference championships and a National Small College Athletic Association championship. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 436  (all undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 44% Male / 56% Female93% Full-time Costs (2016  to 2017) Tuition and Fees: $8,318Books: $ -Room and Board: $6,000Other Expenses: $3,600Total Cost: $17,918 Paul Quinn College Financial Aid (2015  to 2016) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100%Loans: 68%Average Amount of AidGrants: $5,864Loans: $2,127 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Legal Studies Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First-Year Student Retention (full-time students): 57%Transfer Out Rate: -%4-Year Graduation Rate: 3%6-Year Graduation Rate: 8% Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Paul Quinn College Mission Statement The mission of the College is to provide a quality, faith-based education that addresses the academic, social, and Christian development of students and prepares them to be servant leaders and agents of change in the global marketplace.

Iphone 4 Research Paper Free Essays

Weighing in at just four point eight ounces, the iPhone four is one of the most well-known and incredible touch screen cell phone devices ever made. With so many amazing features, information and capabilities, this phone is undoubtedly a must have of two thousand and twelve. All around the world, you see business professionals making important calls, closing in on company deals and occasionally talking to their spouses about what they will have for dinner. We will write a custom essay sample on Iphone 4 Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, these sophisticated workers are not the only people you will see with an iPhone in their hand. Apple Corporation has keenly targeted buyers of all ages with the iPhone’s broad array of capabilities. Starting with elementary aged children, who are lured in by the gaming qualities, along with their parents who want to be able to contact them after school or at soccer practices. For them, it is a fun yet functional addition to everyday life. More common users of the iPhone are Twitter, Facebook and Instagram-obsessed teenagers. Whether it is a sit down dinner or during high school and college classes, teens are always checking for new tweets, messages, status updates and professional looking Instagram photos. Shocking or not, the average teen checks their smartphone around three hundred times per day; twelve and a half times an hour, which equals out at every four point eight minutes. The average adult was not far behind this statistic, as they check primarily their email every twelve minutes. These are just a few different types of iPhone owners, but since there are so many technology savvy people in the world, almost anyone has the ability to use the iPhone. The iPhone has an astonishing sixty four million users throughout the United States, although Droid, Android, and HTC brand phones have claimed fifty one percent of smartphone users and iPhone users hold on closely to that remaining forty nine percent. Another great feature with the iPhone is Siri; interactive software that allows you use your voice to send messages, place calls and even locate the nearest coffee shop. All you do is hold the home button, and Siri will ask you how she can help. As most people know, the iPhone is made with glass on both the back and the front sides, which amounts to a beautiful retina display. This however causes many cracked and shattered expensive-to-fix screens. The five-megapixel camera also draws people to the iPhone since it is one of the best on the market. You will be sure to capture that Kodak moment every time. With a height of four point five inches, a width of two point three inches and a depth of zero point three seven inches, the iPhone most definitely is not the thinnest smartphone on the market. That is the Droid Razr, which is a large competitor to the iPhone, but it does not affect Apple because they have such extreme profits every year. Since the iPhone has eighteen international language options available, it is accessible nearly all over the world. With these great accessories and uses, the iPhone seems like an ideal choice. Even though the iPhone appears perfect in every way, everything has flaws and there is no way around that. To start off, the iPhone as afore mentioned, is made of glass which causes it to be very fragile. This specific reason is a large contributor to why millions of dollars each year are spent on accessories such as cases and screen protectors, since some people do not purchase a case solely for decoration. One single slip of the fingers and your iPhone can be destroyed. Compared to other smartphones, the iPhone battery life does not stand up to its competitors. The Droid Incredible has a battery life of twenty hours while the iPhone’s lithium battery holds an average of seven hours of use. Few things in my opinion could be worse than a dead phone when you need it most. Another weakness the iPhone has is its lack of availability for a memory card to be inserted. This drives away the smartphone users who have thousands of songs in their iTunes libraries, hundreds of pictures and videos along with the large gigabyte use for gaming apps. Another downfall would be the price. The phone itself is six hundred dollars if it needs to be replaced. It is no doubt worth that much, but since apple makes so much money the price should be lowered. A Droid Razr has almost all of the same features as the iPhone yet it only cost three hundred and fifty dollars. If I could personally change one thing about the iPhone, it would be the maps application. It should have turn-by-turn navigation similar to a real GPS. The iPhone is extremely difficult to use for directions if you are driving, not to mention dangerous while one attempts to read the confusing map. The map does not point you in the direction you are going; it points you in the direction that you are coming from. Overall, I believe the strengths outweigh the weaknesses and sixty four million other people must agree with me. The iPhone is used all over the world by many different people and for many different things including maps, the outstanding camera, its retina display, fast internet speed and everything else it contains. Overall, it would be a great investment for someone who needs a phone that does more than call. Although the iPhone has a few imperfections, its vast array of features makes it hard to pass up. http://www. apple. com/iphone/iphone-4/specs. html http://www. pcmag. com/article2/0,2817,2397688,00. asp http://articles. businessinsider. com/2010-01-13/tech/30018103_1_screen-repair-kit-iphone http://www. apple. com/iphone/built-in-apps/maps-compass. html http://articles. latimes. com/2012/jun/12/business/la-fi-apple-20120612 How to cite Iphone 4 Research Paper, Essays

Software and System Tester Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Software and System Tester. Answer: Introduction In business environment, change is the only constant aspect. Customers are usually influenced either negatively or positively depending on how network of that place have been tested. In testing process, a set of activates are launched to facilitate establishment of new capabilities of the system. In addition, for a software or system to work with efficiency, there is need for various tests to be subjected onto it before the actual use exercised. The exercise is usually conducted by an expert who ensures that various units of the system are in correct state hence able to facilitate the system to achieve its purpose. In this process, a complete and integrated software is put under a test.When conducting the process, the behavior of the entire system is subjected under the test.The process entails tests that are based on the risks and the specifications required. The activity is usually the last ensuring that the system realized the intended purpose by which it was launched. Specialist are usually the people who initiates the process ensuring that efficiency is realized. In the process of software testing, the analysis is conducted to a fully installed system in order to establish the effectiveness of the system inline to the specific requirements. When the system meets specified intentions, it is said to be effective. Example of job advertisements on system testing Various jobs advertisements have been conducted on internet and other forms of media. Specific examples in these jobs entail testing mobile games while at home, testing of the efficiency of websites on online platform. Testing software and integration adverts, quality assurance engineering online adverts have been availed on the platforms. Software designing adverts, intermediate software tester, Web infrastructure tests, intermediate automation testing adverts and functional software tester. Other example of software testing adverts are those on agile product testing ,lead tester conducted by medical council of Canada, Senior tests and release tests by climax media and quality assurance analyst conducted by the global container terminals of Canada. Stages in testing the system The initial stage starts with Unit testing. In the process, involves software development activities where small elements that can be tested of applications are checked for effective functioning. The process is conducted either by manual means or by automation. The process is then followed by integration testing. In the phase, the individual software modules are put together and tested as a whole. The process is established before validation testing and after unit testing. System testing itself targeting at ensuring the system complies. The last stage is acceptance testing employed to determine if the requirements specifications are met. A crucial example involved in this exercise is during the stages of making a ball pen, the cap, the body, the tail, the ink cartridge and the ball point are made differently .Two units when brought together and integration conducted. The system made requires testing to certain its effectiveness. While conducting the process, the experts aim at ensuring that defects are detected and corrected early to avoid accidents. In doing so, a lot of money that otherwise could have been wasted in repairing the entire system and the losses incurred. To sum up, testing a system ensures that a faulty one is corrected and therefore performance is improved. Various testing approaches are utilized for instance graphical interface testing that ensures that a system conforms to its specifications. Usability is also a common method utilized to help one know how to use the machine. The whole process of testing ensures that faulty parts or systems are corrected so that accidents and inefficiency cases are cut short timely that otherwise could cause many negative impacts. Testing the system is thus crucial, and as discussed should be done before main purpose of the system is launched. References Black, R. (2002). Managing the testing process . New York: Wiley Publishing. Maulana, K. (2006). System testing and implementation process . Educational journals, 1-20. Mika, V., Casper, L. (2016). Defect detection Efficiency :Test case based on exploratory testing. International sympssium journal , 10-13. William, P. (2000). Effective methods of software testing . chicago : Wileys and Sons.

AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION essays

AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION essays During part of Thomas Jefferson and Jacksons presidency, what we now call the American Industrial Revolution took place. It was an era filled with bursts of technology and immigration. This era seemed to hurt the young country, however. But for the most part, the American Industrial Revolution forever benefit the well-being of the young nation. There were many aspects of the industrial revolution that came into part and played major roles in determining the success (or to some, failures) of this era. One might remember this revolution to be famous for factories, womens rights and other social changes, and economic changes in trade. It is true that this era was famous for these (or to some, infamous), and although not all effects of the revolution were good, it is a firm belief that the good everlasting effects definitely outweighed the bad. With that said, the Industrial revolution benefit the United States to a great extent that surpassed what was hurt in the process. For much of the people that lived during that era, it was very common for one to work in the factory. And there is no denying that the workplace was a horrendous environment. It was unsafe. During that time, it did hurt the people because they lived in lowly places and had long hours with little pay. But time and time again, we will see that we need to fall in order to get up and become stronger. For you see, factories benefit us greatly. It increased mass manufacturing, which in turn helped feed the masses of immigrants that flocked to the United States. Through companies such as the Lowell Factory, they were able to mass produce cotton cloth by power machinery in a building. That was the first time in world history. Factory workers and factories during this revolution are practically the roots of where our mass production of goods come from. If factories did not become so popular, the nation would not have been as industrialized. If the na...

The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 A major achievement in diplomacy and foreign policy for post-revolutionary America, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 peacefully eased tensions between the United States and Canada by resolving several long-standing border disputes and other issues. Background: The 1783 Treaty of Paris In 1775, on the brink of the American Revolution, the 13 American colonies were still part of the 20 territories of the British Empire in North America, which include the territories that would become the Province of Canada in 1841, and eventually, the Dominion of Canada in 1867. On September 3, 1783, in Paris, France, representatives of the United States of America and King George III of Great Britain signed the Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolution. Along with acknowledging America’s independence from Britain, the Treaty of Paris created an official border between the American colonies and the remaining British territories in North America. The 1783 border ran through the center of the Great Lakes, then from Lake of the Woods â€Å"due west† to what was then believed to be the source or â€Å"headwaters† of the Mississippi River. The border as drawn gave the United States lands that had previously been reserved for indigenous peoples of the Americas by earlier treaties and alliances with Great Britain. The treaty also granted Americans fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland and access to the eastern banks of the Mississippi in return for restitution and compensation to British loyalists who had refused to take part in the American Revolution. Differing interpretations of the 1783 Treaty of Paris resulted in several disputes between the United States and the Canadian colonies, most notably the Oregon Question and the Aroostook War. The Oregon Question The Oregon Question involved a dispute over territorial control and commercial use of the Pacific Northwest regions of North America between the United States, the Russian Empire, Great Britain, and Spain. By 1825, Russia and Spain had withdrawn their claims to the region as a result of international treaties. The same treaties granted Britain and the United States residual territorial claims in the disputed region. Called the â€Å"Columbia District† by Britain and the â€Å"Oregon Country† by America, the contested area was defined as being: west of the Continental Divide, north of Alta California at the 42nd parallel, and south of Russian America at the 54th parallel. Hostilities in the disputed area dated back to the War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain over trade disputes, the forced service, or â€Å"impressment† of American sailors into the British Navy, and Britain’s support of Indian attacks on Americans in the Northwest frontier. After the War of 1812, the Oregon Question played an increasingly important role in international diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American Republic. The Aroostook War More of an international incident than an actual war, the 1838-1839 Aroostook War – sometimes called the Pork and Beans War – involved a dispute between the United States and Britain over the location of the border between the British colony of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine. While no one was killed in the Aroostook War, Canadian officials in New Brunswick arrested some Americans in the disputed areas and the U.S. State of Maine called out its militia, which proceeded to seize parts of the territory. Along with the lingering Oregon Question, the Aroostook War highlighted the need for a peaceful compromise on the border between the United States and Canada. That peaceful compromise would come from the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty From 1841 to 1843, during his first term as Secretary of State under President John Tyler, Daniel Webster faced several thorny foreign policy issues involving Great Britain. These included the Canadian border dispute, the involvement of American citizens in the Canadian rebellion of 1837 and the abolition of international slave trade. On April 4, 1842, Secretary of State Webster sat down with British diplomat Lord Ashburton in Washington, D.C., both men intent on working things out peacefully. Webster and Ashburton started by reaching an agreement on the boundary between the United States and Canada. The Webster–Ashburton Treaty re-established the border between Lake Superior and the Lake of the Woods, as originally defined in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and confirmed the location of the border in the western frontier as running along the 49th parallel up to the Rocky Mountains, as defined in the Treaty of 1818. Webster and Ashburton also agreed that the U.S. and Canada would share the commercial use of the Great Lakes. The Oregon Question, however, remained unresolved until June 15, 1846, when the U.S. and Canada averted a potential war by agreeing to the Oregon Treaty. The Alexander McLeod Affair Shortly after the end of the Canadian Rebellion of 1837, several Canadian participants fled to the United States. Along with some American adventurers, the group occupied a Canadian-owned island in the Niagara River and employed a U.S. ship, the Caroline; to bring them supplies. Canadian troops boarded the Caroline in a New York harbor, seized her cargo, killed one crewman in the process, and then allowed the empty ship to drift over Niagara Falls. A few weeks later, a Canadian citizen named Alexander McLeod crossed the border into New York where he bragged that he had helped seize the Caroline and had, in fact, killed the crewman. American police arrested McLeod. The British government claimed that McLeod had acted under the command of British forces and should be released to their custody. The British warned that if the U.S. executed McLeod, they would declare war. While the U.S. government agreed that McLeod should not face trial for actions he had committed while under orders of the British Government, it lacked the legal authority to force the State of New York to release him to British authorities. New York refused to release McLeod and tried him. Even though McLeod was acquitted, hard feelings remained. As a result of the McLeod incident, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty agreed on principles of international law allowing for the exchange, or â€Å"extradition† of criminals. International Slave Trade While Secretary Webster and Lord Ashburton both agreed that international slave trade on the high seas should be banned, Webster refused to Ashburton’s demands that the British be allowed to inspect U.S. ships suspected of carrying slaves. Instead, he agreed that the U.S. would station warships off the coast of Africa to search suspected slave ships flying the American flag. While this agreement became part of the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, the U.S. failed to vigorously enforce its slave ship inspections until the Civil War began in 1861. The Slave Ship ‘Creole’ Affair Though it was not specifically mentioned in the treaty, Webster-Ashburton also brought a settlement to the slave trade-related case of the Creole. In November 1841, the U.S. slave ship Creole was sailing from Richmond, Virginia, to New Orleans with 135 slaves on board. Along the way, 128 of the slaves escaped their chains and took over the ship killing one of the white slave traders. As commanded by the slaves, the Creole sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas where the slaves were set free. The British government paid the United States $110,330 because under international law at the time officials in the Bahamas did not have the authority to free the slaves. Also outside the Webster-Ashburton treaty, the British government agreed to end the impressment of American sailors.

Living in the Digital World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Living in the Digital World - Essay Example It is therefore evident that this evaluation may be subject to distortion and give incorrect data. Self-reported data may be subject to an individual’s aspirations, circumstances and comparison with others. Hence, an individual may intentionally give invalid information in regards to his or her happiness. The article accepts this shortcoming in measuring happiness but does not come up with strategies to overcome the possibility of collecting data (Blanchflower, 2003, p. 3). The author suggests that human happiness cannot be understood without listening to what people say about themselves. However, it is possible to collect accurate data given the fact the world has become more digital. Accurate data can be recorded to evaluate a person’s level of happiness by analyzing his or her activities both online and offline. It is necessary to take precaution when collecting data online as people may give information that cannot be substantiated. Boerro and Pascoe (2007) also not ed that the lack of real-life interaction in social networking sites can make respondents feel less obliged to give real information. The study â€Å"Money, Sex and Happiness† does not explore the possibility of alternative ways of collecting reliable data from the responds. The author stresses the significance of sex in relation to a person’s happiness by pointing out that almost all adults engage in sex quite often in their lives. According to Magnet (2007), sex was rated as the activity that produced the single largest amount of happiness. Thus, the study indicates that sex is an empirical determinant of happiness in the society. The authors are not clear on how the information on the sexual activity of individuals will be collected and substantiated. The article notes that, â€Å"[a]lthough, for the sake of persuasive identification, it would be desirable to have instrumental variables for sexual activity, in this paper we follow the simpler route of providing sin gle-equation estimates with no adjustment for possible endogeneity† (Blanchflower, 2003, p. 4).  

My Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Philosophy of Education - Essay Example From the video clip, the children learn by touching, seeing and feeling the concepts in the use of beads in understanding math. The child gets comfortable with all the materials that represent certain symbols. They can count the symbols from 0-9 by binding the spindle by a rubber band, to represent symbols. This is aimed at helping them manipulate numbers of any magnitude. Pestalozzian and Montessorian teaching techniques included the use of a special environment for learning, by using materials and activities that are based on the conservation of the children. Contrary to the conventional schools, children are not motivated to learn by rewards and subjected to punishments if they fail. Here children learn at their will. They concentrate on structure and play with objects, repeat the previous actions until they master a specific skill. Their capacity for learning lead to reading and writing skills on their own will. Ms. Williams used the same techniques as Pestalozzian and Montessorian. She gave children materials like small sticks and beads to play with. They tie the objects in the representation of symbols. They learn the concept of numbers and understand math. This is because children like playing with objects and enjoy touching everything. They learn by touching, feeling and gaining skills from it. Same as Pestalozzian and Montessorian, they are no t motivated by rewards. They learn at their convenience. Ms. Williams gives objects to children to learn by touching and playing with them. They acquire skills not by being told but by touching, seeing and understanding how everything works. For instance, a cat can scratch when handled carelessly, instead of telling them, they will experience it. So they will be careful next time, because they touched the cat, and learned how to handle it; where to touch it and where to avoid. That’s a skill they have learned through their own initiative.

Impact Of SMS On Society Social Policy Essay

Impact Of SMS On Society Social Policy Essay Nowadays mobile phone plays the key role in communication in many countries, it bring convenience because can carry out anywhere anytime, a lot of function like listen music, browse internet or play game. Another increasingly popular function is the message services in forms of short message service (SMS). SMS first appeared in about 1991 GSM. Later, in CDMA SMS, and TDMA networks. Phone Caller (MO), the key SMS feature that allows users to text messages from mobile phones, has not only become available to non, GSM users in 2000.SMS is a communication service standardized in the mobile phone communication system, using standard communication protocol that allows mobile phone text messages exchanged between the devices (John Wily 2005). About issues of SMS in society, SMS has caused subtle but interesting changes in society since it has been popular. According to U.S. statistics, in year 2009, the total of SMS sent in the first half of 2009 was double the number last year same time, t otal SMS sent in first half of 2009 is 740 billion and the volume of SMS sent daily is 4.1 billion, and there are 276 million wireless users. This reflects the importance of the Short Message Service or the SMS as it is popularly known (Jain 2009). More people to use this service, the issues will arise more. Of course, used in the right place will not be affected to society, but some people will take advantage of this service to do illegal things the community. Analysis The reasons why I choosing Impact of SMS on society because last time me almost send more than 100 SMS in one day and cause me to waste lot money to reload my mobile credit. I also cheated by a scam, and every week will automatically deduct the credit of my mobile phone. That time I have to register an account to checking the football live score and every week will charge me RM 3 ringgit, but when I want to deactivated my account, it have no way to teach me how to do. So every week my mobile phone will auto pay RM 3 ringgit to them. This is a lesson I learn from it, we should careful when register anything through SMS and read the condition properly before action. SMS (Short Message Service), commonly referred to as text messaging, is a service for sending short messages of up to 160 characters (224 characters if using a 5-bit mode) to mobile devices, including cellular phones, smart phones and PDAs (Simon Smith 2008). There are 276 million wireless users in U.S; it reflects the importance of the U.S. people. SMS is the discrete more than telephone conversations, making it to communicate when you do not want to be disturbed the ideal form. Example if inside the cinema, through SMS we can not affect any person and send message to anyone. SMS is less time-consuming in comparison to make a phone call or send an e-mail. Unlike email and instant messenger, SMS does not require you to have a computer. A lot of businessman sends their advertisement along with the SMS, because it will save cost and time. SMS has countless contributions to the worlds. Some companies will use this service can issue immediate alerts to their employee about emergencies and critical situations. To send important information to major customers or suppliers, thereby ensuring that the information received is the appropriate person immediately. The company can send greetings to their clients or suppliers on various festivals or other occasions. Any updates or e-message can be sent to roaming, employees such as sales personnel or technical staff on the road any updates or information. SMS can be used to send a message to many people, from the contact list one or all users in a particular area. This service is called broadcasting companies use the contact employee groups or online services, news and other information users. Bank are useful in this SMS service, it made a contribution to areas such as transaction deposits and withdrawals so much. Rather than go to the bank for processing, whereas the latter has developed a variety of ways, allowing customers to carry out short message service through banking transactions. This allows them to complete their financial transactions with out of the office or and home. Whether young or old, they have been contacted and know how to use SMS service. SMS allows the sale and purchase of goods easier. Only to send and receive text messages for buyers and vendors do not have to meet face to face when transactions (Urmann 2009). SMS has its own share of disadvantages also. Some fraud group will send you the text messages to show that you have allegedly won in a lottery or promos. Then you will find that these are not real, will bribe you some money. SMS has made some disintegration of the family in one way or another. Rather than talk to each other and their children, they will usually pick up the phone and text or play games. Similarly, the children communicate with their peers the most frequently used text messages and lose the quality time with their parents interact. Sadly, their interaction, communication, and even relationships are under threat then became addicted to the short messaging system for some users. We can see SMS has a lot of benefits, compare to post modernism, it really have a big different now. We compare write a letter and send a SMS to a person, letter will takes more than 2 days to reach the addressee at home, but SMS just waste 1 or 2 minute will send out to the addressee. SMS increase more Efficiency than write letter, now we can send messages and chat directly with each other. A lot company will through SMS to promote their product, because it can send to many people in the same time, that no need waste the paper to write any letter to promote their product. Letter will waste resource, time and money. A company can send out SMS to every mobile user for promote their product in one day, letter cannot just will slow down every progress and a lot disadvantage and feel unsecure to it. The positive perspective, SMS brings a lot of convenience to the society. Its use more frequently to countless, SMS is particularly suited for these kinds of short messages because SMS is much cheaper than calling someone and giving the same message. Call someone to provide the same information will always need more time, thereby enhancing the cost (Gupta 2001). Whether in business, or each person transmission of messages, SMS and the establishment of its importance and in this world can no longer be a lack of a service. Some people lack communication skills, but through SMS, they can express what they want. At any time, as long as have mobile phones, we can spread our message to anyone. For the negative perspective, many students indulged in SMS chat, leading to neglect their studies, but also expensive monthly bills. This trend has become a bad habit of the students, so SMS quite a big effect on them. Some people use SMS this method to do some illegal things, such as the misappropriation of certain groups, the reputation of a person to get money, some ignorant people and greedy people easy to fool them. Conclusion From so many different perspectives and then the good service of SMS, It provides a very convenient method of exchanging small bits of information between mobile users (Gupta 2001). The reason for the huge popularity of SMS has been the fact that, send and receives messages, not only saves time and lower cost, as well as the mechanism. In many cases, it is a relatively more comfortable than talking by sending SMS message via mobile phone. Mankind should have good use of modern technology, rather than abusing it to the exercise of ways to break the law. Humans have been moving towards higher technology, better use of technology can make it flourish, if a good technology to be used in crime by some people on transit, it can be science and technology may no longer appear on this earth has. References John Wily 2005, mobile messaging technologies and service http://books.google.com.my/books?id=AWQgapsAIvoCpg=PA47dq=issues+Short+Message+Service+%28SMS%29#v=onepageq=issues%20Short%20Message%20Service%20%28SMS%29f=false [5 November 2009] Veena Jain 2009, Advantages of Sending Bulk SMS http://www.articlesbase.com/cell-phones-articles/advantages-of-sending-bulk-sms-1030002.html [5 November 2009] Simon Smith 2008, Short Message Servicehttp://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid40_gci213660,00.html[5 November 2009] David H. Urmann 2009, SMS (Super Messaging Service!) Advantages and Disadvantages http://transmeet.com/471977-SMS-Super-Messaging-Service-Advantages-and-Disadvantages.html [5 November 2009] Puneet Gupta 2001, Short Message Service: What, How and Where? http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/sms/features/sms.html [5 November 2009]

Reaction Paper on Vampires Essay

Vampire movies always have lots of fans, and of course, I’m a vampire film fan, too. In the past, vampires looked so scary: they were old, extremely ugly, knows nothing but killing†¦ Nowadays, however, people start to make vampires more â€Å"human†(and sometimes they are made even better than human beings): They are so good-looking they have breath-taking faces, they have sexy figures; they are immortal  they won’t die because they are too â€Å"old†, in other words, they are undead. They still looked young even thought they are hundreds years old; they have so many superpowers they read minds, they move as fast as wind, they are unbelievably strong. Now people even made vampires know more than just hunting like animals they know romance as well, they will fall in love with like human do†¦ I think this might be one of the reasons why people love vampire movies that much: because we find that our dreams (which can never come true in real life) come true in these movies. Reverse Psychology† is often used on children, through which parents let their children to do something by telling them †don’t do this. † This is because children are more likely to respond orders with reactance. In the movie â€Å"let the right one in†, when Eli and Oskar first met, Eli told Oskar â€Å"I can’t be your friend†. But obviously, Oskar didn’t have a clear desire to make friends with Eli. Eli started stating a negative in order to achieve her positive goal. And this is the use of reverse psychology. Based on the film notes, Eli’s intentions regard the function of Oskar is a replacement of Hakan. But even after reading the film notes, I still feel that Eli’s ultimate goal with Oskar is not just for finding someone to kill people and get blood for her. For me, Eli is just trying to have a friend who can keep her company. It’s easy to tell that Eli’s attitude towards Oskar is totally different from that to Hakan, she cares about Oskar (at least for me it is). At the beginning I thought Hakan is the father of Eli, but later on I found he’s more likely to be someone who helps Eli finding â€Å"food†. He might used to be Eli’s lover, but that’s just a guess, because there might be other reasons why he chose to take care of Eli. For example, he might be the one who cause Eli’s changing into a vampire, he feel guilty so that he chose to stay with her. According to the notes, at first Eli tried to sense Oskar as a potential serial killer, then she took control of Oskar’s self-image†¦Assume that Eli is a pedophile, she might keep Oskar, a young boy with her and replace Hakan, who’s no longer useful to her. In this film, the uncanny ability is shown to audiences over and over again, and it presents that love is just an excuse, which is used to disguise the subliminal reality of objectification and exploitation. By looking at the way Oskar dresses and behavior, we can tell that Oskar is an effeminate personality in this movie. I think that’s why the boys enjoy making fun of him. I thought that the reason why Oskar didn’t ever fight back is because he is so cowardice that he’s afraid that they might hit him harder if he fights back. But the note assumes that Oskar is actually sublimating his unconscious sexual attraction by allowing himself to be victimized. I think that because the group of bad boys always attacked Oskar and he couldn’t get any help from someone else, so he was mentally ill already. He had a strong desire of revenging but he didn’t have the â€Å"courage† to do so. He wants to kill people if it is allowed. Just because he knows that he cannot do it, he transferred his inner desire of killing to collecting the newspaper clippings on murder. I think his too cowardice. When I first watched this movie and saw Eli asked Oskar to teach her how to play the Rubrik’s cube, I didn’t think too much about this. But after reading the notes, it shows me that Rubrik’s cube might be one of the tools Eli use to achieve her subterfuge (which is to get close to Oskar). I think because Eli is a vampire who cannot live without drinking human’s blood, so it’s better for her to live in a lower class apartment so that she won’t catch people’s attention, otherwise she will get into trouble so easily. In a telling scene, we saw Eli’s naked groin with a horizontal suture, which means Eli was a boy but castrated by someone.

Street Children in Kathmandu

Chapter 1 Introduction1.1BackgroundThere are estimated to be around 120 million children living on the streets in the world (30 million in Africa, 30 million in Asia, and 60 million in South America). Often victims of all kinds of abuse, these children still have rights. Street children are minors who live and survive on the streets .The phenomenon of street children is multifaceted. It is therefore very difficult to single out one or more causes. Street children are the reality world-wide and in Kathmandu valley alone, the numbers of street children are estimated roughly 1200 .The vast majority of these children are illiterate boys aged between 10 and 18. They live; sleep and work under the open sky and survive without family support.They are living with friends and peers, working as beggars and rag pickers. The reason for why children end up homeless in street is Socio-economic conditions in villages, family violence, peer influence, attraction towards the city, and political insta bility etc. When the children pass through with stepmothers, family conflicts, poverty, lack of awareness and orphanages some children left home in search of better opportunities in the big cities and end up in street when they find same peer group who gave up their dreams and started living on street. For survival they beg at first and when it is insufficient then they turn into criminal and began to steal. They pull themselves to Glue sniffing to cut out hunger which is cheaper than other drugs and food.In this way they started it to play as a toy which made them criminals, thieves, divided into group, made a hierarchy between them which leads gang fight and leadership. For earning some sell labor and victim to all types of exploitation and abuse including sex. At this time some suffer from diseases or illness by their drug abuse and hunger.Those organizations who were working on street children rescue the children, the children started normal life but due to the drug abusing habi t and lack of freedom they pull themselves again on street and start living as previous life using the ‘brain killing’ substance. In this way street children end up their life by sexual disease or illness or by hunger and those who were rescued live life as a civilize citizen with a bitter remembrance of past. 75% of street boys in Kathmandu are victims of sexual abuse at the hands of foreigners, locals and their peers.The children living or working on the streets in hazardous conditions, poor health, poor opportunities, lack of supervision or adequate care and vulnerability and victims to all types of exploitation and abuse including ongoing sexual abuse by adults, peers and physical and mental abuse by people in positions of authority. It is estimated that 75% of street boys suffer ongoing sexual abuse. Glue sniffing is prevalent in children as young as five to stave hunger and encouraged by peers. It is highly addictive and has frequent devastating consequences. Othe r children and young people suffer with alcohol and drug issues such as the use of injecting ‘brown sugar’. Children on the street are living in groups- small gangs following their own rules with their own way of thinking and own way of living. Marginalized by society they create their own system with their own power relations, hierarchy and values.As collector of rag pickers, beggars, street vendors, tempo conductors they don’t have positive experiences or a positive image of the general public. They are considered as social parasites, petty criminals, drug abusers and thieves. The vulgar language, dirty clothes and refusal of many social constraints makes the public assume them to be antisocial beings. On the other hand the children themselves feel that they have no other choice but to behave differently.Rejection from the society drives them to deny society and its rules. In spite of their young age, they are exposed to some of the worst forms of exploitation and forced to experience social exclusion day after day. We all know the fact that the street is not a safe place to live, particularly for the children. Different kinds of risks are prevalent on the street.Traffic accidents, violence, crime, gang fights and demonstrations are very common. There are increasing number of crimes against children such as sexual abuse, commercial sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, and use of children for criminal activities. Likewise, exposure to drug use, alcoholism and unsafe sexual activities has put their survival at risk. Many of the street children were rescued by various organizations but due to drug abusing habit and lack of freedom they pull themselves on street and again continue their life as street children.1.2 Problem StatementDue to the situation and the want of children they end up their home and started living in street for enjoyment and betterment of life but they fell on many problem. The following are the problems facing by stre et children’s in Kathmandu:1.2.1 Glue SniffingMore than 80% street children are addicted to glue sniffing, which is the current trend among street children. It is cheap among other drug and easily available. It feel Confessed that they felt relax and playful, sleepy, without pain and hunger. 1.2.2Sexual AbuseSexual abuse is hidden but a widely prevalent suffering among them. No child is safe and away from this cauldron of suffering. Approximately 99 per cent of them are physically and psychologically abused. Child sexual abuse may include fondling a child’s genitals, masturbation, oral-genital contact, digital penetration, and vaginal and anal intercourse. The other ways a child can be abused with are direct physical contact, such as sex by exposures, voyeurism and child pornography, use of obscene language, also referred to as non-contact abuse.1.2.3 ExploitationChildren living or working on the streets in hazardous conditions, poor health, poor opportunities , lack o f supervision or adequate care and vulnerability and victims to all types of exploitation and abuse including ongoing sexual abuse by adults, peers and physical and mental abuse by people in positions of authority.1.2.4 Struggling with AIDSIt is well documented that street-based children share an environment and practices that make them vulnerable to HIV infection. Furthermore, two independent tests conducted by an NGO in Kathmandu identified the existence of HIV infection among this sub-population. In these tests, 25 out of 80 (31 percent) street children were HIV positive, and 16 out of 32 (50 percent) â€Å"high-risk† street children were HIV positive.1.2.5 Nepalese mentality to street childrenAs the street children are rag pickers, beggars, street vendors, tempo conductors they don’t have positive experiences or a positive image of the general public. They are what people call â€Å"Khate†, a word, which once described rag pickers only but which is now used for calling all those who work, live and sleep on the street. They are considered as social parasites, petty criminals, drug abusers and thieves.1.2.6 TraffickingMost of the street children are victim of trafficking .Many girls are trafficking into India and other countries for sex workers where as boys are trafficking for labor work.1.2.7 BeggingMost of the children beg for earning money. The money collected by begging used for food and for drug. Begging is the daily occupation of about one hundred children in Nepal. It is physically easier for these children because they are not steeped in garbage and fumes. Yet beggars suffer more from social isolation. Begging destroys any feelings of self esteem, which makes the children dangerously undervalue themselves.1.2.8 Lack of Basic needs (Food, Shelter and Clothing)Due to the lack of money and drug using habit street children suffer a lot for food, shelter and clothing.1.3 ObjectiveThe specific objectives of the study are mentioned bel ow: 1. To know the problem facing by street children of Kathmandu. 2. To know how children came to live and work on street. 3. To know about the current provision and act regarding child right. 4. To know about the Glue Sniffing by Street Children in the Kathmandu.Chapter2 LITERATURE REVIEW2.1Problem Face by street children 2.1.1 Psychological and Physical AbusePerhaps the greatest risk faced by children living on street over which they have little or no control is their vulnerability to abuse. In particular street children face daily physical and psychosocial abuse which is so normalize d that the children themselves no longer question this situation. Psychosocial abuse encompasses all abuse which affects the child mentality or emotionally .The most important determining factor for the future of  children on the street is the environment on which they spend the majority of their time. While they may visit organizations and have contact with social workers, family or other relativ es, the reality is the most of their time is spent with peer and with adults in the street environment.For children and adolescent, groups and gangs often play the most significant role in their socialization process of identity formation. At this time children are exposed to many risk behaviors which become normalized for them, while society may look at many issues related to drugs and criminality in term of legal framework this often has little relevance for street children. On the margins of society, many children’s experience of state and society is through encounter with the police. Arrested for no reason, without recognition of their inherent rights and abused by state body children are given little motivation to participate in society.2.1.2 Sexual AbusesChild sexual abuse may include fondling a child’s genitals, masturbation, oral-genital contact, digital penetration, and vaginal and intercourse. These area ways in which a child can be abused with direct physica l contact. Children can also be abused without physical contact, such as by exposure, voyeurism (getting sexual pleasure from watching naked children) and child pornography, use of obscene language; also refer to as non-contact abuse. Children living in street are found to be at higher risk of being sexually exploited. Both boys and girls are vulnerable to sexual abuse. The conflict situation of the country has made the children, more vulnerable to trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation many case of physical and mental abuse, exploitation and torture faced by the children are not reported out of hesitation and are often oppressed due to pressure and power.However there has been a rise in publishing of case on child abuse and exploitation. It reflects to the increasing concern of public towards child right. Studies on whom commits child sexual abuse differ in their findings but the most common finding is that majority of sexual offenders are family members or are otherwise known to the child. Research shows that men commit most instances of sexual abuse, but there are cases in which women are the offenders. Long term studies shows that children who are victims of child sexual abuse are most likely to be the perpetrators of rape, sexual abuse or  to be involved in physically abusive relationship. This trend is strong especially among street children.ExampleAnil’s story, age 14 (name changed)-Anil’s family was not poor but when he was 11 years old his parents began to quarrel often and one day his mother committed suicide. Within in a year his father fell down a well and also died and so Anil became orphan. Anil’s brother worked as a bus conductor and many of his friends lived on or near the street and so he too started to live on the street. Anil began to develop difficult behavior, including substance abuse, and was arrested by the police many times. In the street he would be beaten by the public, street adults and others.Anil develop a very negative self-image and although he wanted to return home after some time he looked himself as ‘Khate’ and was scared to go home to his sister. Anil realized street life is not good for his future but he also realizes that he cannot stay for a long time at home because he has become accustomed to the freedom of street life. He is now staying in CPCS and trying to slowly improve his behavior so that one day he will be able to stay at home.2.2 State provision and act for the rights of children: According the Interim Constitution of Nepal (2063)CHILDREN’S RIGHTS Part 3 – Fundamental RightsRights of children(1) Every child shall have the right to his or her own identity and name. (2) Every child shall have the right to be nurtured, to basic health and social security. (3) Every child shall have the right not to be subjected to physical, mental or any other form of exploitation. Any such act of exploitation shall be punishable by law and any child so tr eated shall be compensated as determined by law. (4) Helpless, orphaned or mentally retarded children, children who are victims of conflict or displaced and street children at risk shall have the right to receive special privileges from the State to ensure their secure future. (5) No minor shall be employed in factories, mines or in any other hazardous work nor shall be used in army, police or in conflicts. 2.3Why children live and work on streetThe arrival of a child on the streets may represent an active decision on the part of the child, often in response to situations of serious rights violations at home. In context of Nepal rural area cover more than of urban area, so mostly the children came to the city with a dream for the betterment of life due to family conflict, peer influenced etc†¦ but due to lack of proper employment and guidance the children are compelled to make the street as shelter.Many of the underprivileged and abandoned street children come from several remo te parts of the country and they ran away from their home due to domestic violence and poverty. However there remain so many causes that bring children on the street. Some common cause are family breakdown, poverty, urbanization and overcrowding, dislocation through migration and civil war, child labor, lost of family members, exploitation by adults, emotional abuse or neglect. For earning street children are engaged in begging on the street, trash picking, pick pocketing, rag picking, working in bars, restaurants and tempo buses even some children are engaged in prostitution.How children end up homeless on the streets of Kathmandu†¢41% of children leave home due to family violence †¢27% due to peer influence †¢19% due to economic factors †¢15% due to disintegration of the family2.4 Glue Sniffing by Street ChildrenThose who might think these street kids are ignorant are wrong. They are actually inventors – innovators of a cheap substitute for intoxication, which is easily available in the market, sold in both drug stores and hardware stores. It is none other than a sticky adhesive gluten substance commonly known as dendrite solution. Most street children are now taking glue every day and quite frequently. The glue is a â€Å"shoe glue†, used by all shoe repairmen, and many garment or other product makers.In Nepal, it is usually found in â€Å"hardware† shops, but can also be found in stationeries, or even bought from local street vendors, junkyards, etc†¦ meaning that it is readily available at every corner, and at nearly any time of the day and night. Though there exists many ways to inhale the glue solvent, Nepali  street children use it mostly by dropping a certain quantity of glue inside a small plastic bag (milk bag), and by taking long deep breaths from the bag, a technique usually referred to as â€Å"bagging†.Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1 Secondary data:In this method different secondary source were used. They were: Newspaper Magazines Journal Report Books Internet SourceChapter 4 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION4.1Analysis and interpretationStreet children represent a phenomenon which appeal to people’s feelings and awake their sympathy. The hardship of street life should not be underestimated; neither should it be of paramount interest in all coverage of street children. It is important not to neglect the abilities and resources street children possess.As a social work student it is becomes a prime responsibility to analyze and interpret the issue from several dimensions. Analyzing this paper Kathmandu’s street children is being exploited and abused in various ways. As we know the fact that the street is not safe place to live, many street children are compelled to survive in such palaces without proper food, cloth and shelter. Viewing the street children’s condition the following can be consider as the main problems: Living or working on the street in h azardous conditionVictim to all type of exploitation and abuse include ongoing sexual abuse Glue sniffing Low life expectancy poor health Involve in criminal activities etc†¦Objective# 1 AnalysisAlthough there are various organizations working to reduce the exploitation and abuse of street children but the rate of children and abuse seem to be uncontrolled. There are many children who have been reintegrating by various NGOS and INGOS but the numbers of street children are similar due to the newly added children and the some older who again end up in street after the rescue due to the lack of freedom they want in their foster home. While reviewing the problem of street children it was found that the problems emerge from the family and form the society as well. Children who are orphans and poor came to live on street and they are compelled to face mental and physical problems.Objective# 2 AnalysisIlliteracy and poverty are factor, especially in rural areas, which result in lack o f awareness. Families gave birth to the many children and unable to fulfill their basic needs such as food, clothing, home and education. These issues often force the children to suffer from exploitation. For these reasons they are bound to roam in the street to survive. But the society has given them a nick name and discrimination against them. For living, most of the children collect rags such as garbage, plastics, bottles, metals and paper found in garbage of residential area, around market and along river banks and in dumping sides.They sell their rags to local junkyard to make their day to day living. Some beg to survive while other has no set work taking occasional jobs as porter or dish washer or dawn into criminal activities such as shoplifting and pick-pocketing. We analyze street children are the integral part of the urban problem, which is directly linked with the growing issues of migration and poverty. As we have observed last 10 years, the problem of street children ha s increased with grown of urbanization. Therefore, if this problem is to properly overcome, no urban development or child development program should forget to cover these children. As we analyze the livelihood of street children they are compelled to live in hazardous place with physical and mental exploitation.Objective# 3 AnalysisThere is various state provision and laws to ensure street children but the problems and street children are same due to the lack of implementation of such provision by government. Due to the lack of negligence toward street children by government our societies also exploits the children mentally and physically. The following are the problems faced by children due to the worthless policy of street children:Discrimination Exploitation Abuse Child laborThe problem of child abuse in Nepal is made worse by a gap in Nepalese legislation which does not recognize sexual abuse of boys. The problem, legally, simply does not exist. The children have slipped through a fractured safety net in Nepalese society that’s a living tragedy and a dramatic future problem that many choose to ignore.Objective# 4 AnalysisAlmost all street children were addicted to glue sniffing because of hunger and the influence of friends. About 95 percent of street children were using glue, and it would not take much to introduce the habit to the remaining 5 percent, it said. Glue sniffing is the most dangerous addiction suffering by street children. Mostly the children were addicted, because the sniffing of glue made them confident to commit criminal activities and to avoid hunger. Most of the children beg money to purchase the glue.Chapter 5 SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION5.1 Area of social work intervention:Whenever there emerges a social problem in a society, the professional social workers and social work students should take their initiatives to tackle that crisis. In case of ensuring street children with their right social worker should take the various intervent ion techniques to uplift the status of street children.1. Support a protective environment in the street and children workplace 2. Establishing a referral system with local  organizations which provide different services like legal aid, health care, drugs rehabilitation, and awareness campaign. 3. Pressurizing government for the effective monitoring regarding the wrong practice still prevailed in Nepalese society. 4. Helping government to create sound public policies, a holistic approach and long-term commitment. 5. Improving co-ordination amongst donors and support for street children organizing at the national and global level. 6. Children experience barriers in almost every aspect of work. Employment opportunities Need to be improved. At the same time children perform the bulk of unpaid care work. This is an area for greater attention. 7. Advocating on behalf of children’s for ensuring and safeguarding their right. 8. Advocacy efforts should be strengthened by coordinati on and collaboration between civil society organizations. 9. Develop children as the main actors in realizing the rights of street involved children through their active participation and building their resilience and capacity to protect themselves Chapter 6 Conclusion6.1 ConclusionLook into a child’s eyes and you are sure to see a sweet innocence that makes us all smile and want to cherish. It’s a universal feeling we all share no matter our race, creed or religion. But it is difficult when you look into a child’s eyes and see pain, loss, suffering, hate and something dark. Something so woeful in their eyes that make us looks away out of fear along with guilt for not questioning why they are like that. The majority of street children share background of family poverty, lack of education opportunities, and broken families. Without family love and guidance, street children face a very hard life in streets. They are vulnerable to all kind of abuse, exploitation an d exposure to criminal activities that are the hazards of the urban street life.There are many activities established to promote child’s right and prevent child exploitation but they have not been fully successful in increasing awareness and improving the situation of children. The life of all street children’s is passing from same problems though various NGOS and INGOS are still working for it. The street is not safe for the children to live. Different kinds of risk are prevalent on  the street. Traffic accidents, violence, crime, gang fights and demonstration are very common. There are increasing number of crime such as sexual abuse, labor exploitation and use of children for criminal activities. Likewise exposure for drug use, alcoholism, and unsafe sexual activities has put their survival at risk. Many of street children were rescued by various organizations but due to drug abusing and lack of freedom they want they again pull themselves on street and again conti nue their life as street children.Chapter 7 RecommendationsNational child protection and child welfare systems that are sensitive to the rights of street children to care and protection are needed, and should be adequately funded to operate effectively. All actors within these systems (police, judiciary, health staff and social workers) need to be trained on the rights of street involved children and how to treat them in non-violent ways. Civil society organizations need to support community responses to child protection and children’s participation, and facilitate their linkage with national child protection systems. Government and civil society organizations should collaborate on the establishment of standards and good practices for government and non-government agencies that work with street involved children. Programmers need to be based on a clear understanding, gained from participatory research, of the experiences of different subgroups of street-involved children, the environments in which they live and the people with whom they interact.

Immigration And Its Impact On America Essay - 1917 Words

America as we know it today has been shaped by immigrants. It can be argued that America shapes immigrants as well. It is a nation that people, nationalist or foreign-born, desire to assimilate partially or fully into. According to a New York University professor, â€Å"Immigration, however, played a key role not only in making America’s development possible but also in shaping the basic nature of the society† (Diner, p. 2). It is a nation built on this idea of the â€Å"American dream† which varies depending on the person. However, it is something that holds steadily in an immigrant’s mind that is possible to achieve. America’s past, present and certainly future will be formed by immigrants, and once they get here America will coincidentally form their being as well. Immigrants began migrating to America in 1607, when they settled in Jamestown. They were involved in the first wave of immigration to America, which lasted until the early 1800â⠂¬â„¢s. Between 1607-1622 six thousand immigrants arrived with only two thousand surviving; however, we begin to see the shaping of America and vice versa. Life was not easy upon arrival. The immigrant’s fact of life was likely death, and if they survived the year of seasoning (year one) they faced tedious, menial jobs everyday, with poor living conditions. The immigrants of Jamestown shaped America’s history as the plantation system beginning with their labor. The colonies began to form as more unsettled Americans began to populate areas.Show MoreRelatedImmigration And Its Impact On America Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesFor hundreds of years, immigration has been the engine to social and economic progress. The social mobility of populations has always existed and will never cease. It all began with the persecution of religious groups, escaping tyrants, looking for freedom and peace. 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